All pinyin syllablesrou

Pinyin syllable

How to pronounce “rou” in Chinese

rou = r + ou,[ʐoʊ].Used in 2 tones and 1 word from HSK 1–3.

Hear it, then say it

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róu

This tone exists, but no HSK 1–3 word uses it yet — practise the sound on its own.

Rise from the middle to the top, like the English question “huh?”. The rise must reach the top, not stall halfway.

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ròu — meat

Start at the top and drop fast, like a firm “No!”. Short and decisive.

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The initial: r

[ʐ]

What the mouth does
Tongue in the same curled-back position as sh, but with the voice on and a buzz added.
Closest English sound
Halfway between the r in “red” and the s in “measure” — English r with friction.
Where learners slip
Using a plain English r with no buzz, or worse, a rolled r from another language.
Drill that fixes it
Say the s of “measure”, then curl the tip back until it buzzes. Never trill it.

The final: -ou

[oʊ]

What the mouth does
Starts on a rounded o and tightens into u.
Closest English sound
The o in “go”.
Where learners slip
Mixing it up with ao — the two glide in different directions.
Drill that fixes it
ao opens then rounds; ou is rounded the whole way. Say them back to back.

“rou” in real words

Every word below comes from the HSK 1–3 vocabulary, so you can practise on words you will actually meet.

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
ròumeat1

Syllables you might confuse with this one

One sound apart from this syllable — the pairs that make natives mishear you.

Questions people ask about this syllable

How do you pronounce “rou” in Chinese?

“rou” is the initial r plus the final ou, pronounced [ʐoʊ]. Tongue in the same curled-back position as sh, but with the voice on and a buzz added. Starts on a rounded o and tightens into u. It occurs in 2 tones, and the tone changes the word completely.

Which mistake do English speakers make on “rou”?

Using a plain English r with no buzz, or worse, a rolled r from another language. Mixing it up with ao — the two glide in different directions. Fix it like this: Say the s of “measure”, then curl the tip back until it buzzes. Never trill it.

Hearing it right is half the job

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