How to pronounce “nü” in Chinese
nü = n + ü,[ny].Used in 1 tone and 8 words from HSK 1–3.
Hear it, then say it
Tap play for each tone, then record yourself — your pitch curve is drawn on top of the model.
女人nǚ rén — woman
In real speech this tone is mostly LOW, not a full dip-and-rise. Drop to the bottom of your range and stay there; the rise only appears when the syllable is said alone or at the end of a phrase.
— model— your pitch· Shape, not score. Scoring lives in the app.
The initial: n
[n]
- What the mouth does
- Tongue tip on the ridge behind the upper teeth, air through the nose.
- Closest English sound
- The n in “no”.
- Where learners slip
- Not the n itself but what follows: -n vs -ng endings decide the word.
- Drill that fixes it
- Check the ending, not the start: an and ang are different words.
The final: -ü
[y]
- What the mouth does
- Lips rounded as for u, tongue positioned as for i. Two settings at once.
- Closest English sound
- No English equivalent. Closest is the French u in “tu” or the German ü in “über”.
- Where learners slip
- Collapsing it into plain u, which turns 女 nǚ into a different syllable altogether.
- Drill that fixes it
- Say “ee” and hold it. Keeping the tongue frozen, round your lips. The sound that comes out is ü.
“nü” in real words
Every word below comes from the HSK 1–3 vocabulary, so you can practise on words you will actually meet.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| nǚ | female | 1 | |
| nǚ rén | woman | 1 | |
| nǚ ér | daughter | 1 | |
| nǚ shēng | schoolgirl | 1 | |
| nǚ péng you | girlfriend | 1 | |
| nǚ hái r | erhua variant of 女孩 | 1 | |
| nǚ zǐ | woman | 3 | |
| zǐ nǚ | children; sons and daughters | 3 |
Tone change you need to know
When a third tone is followed by another third tone, the first one is pronounced as a second tone. 你好 is written nǐ hǎo but said “ní hǎo”. The writing never changes — only the mouth does.
Third tone before any other tone. Before a first, second or fourth tone, the third tone loses its rise entirely and stays low. This “half third” is what you hear in almost all real sentences.
Syllables you might confuse with this one
One sound apart from this syllable — the pairs that make natives mishear you.
Questions people ask about this syllable
How do you pronounce “nü” in Chinese?
“nü” is the initial n plus the final ü, pronounced [ny]. Tongue tip on the ridge behind the upper teeth, air through the nose. Lips rounded as for u, tongue positioned as for i. Two settings at once. It occurs in 1 tone, and the tone changes the word completely.
Which mistake do English speakers make on “nü”?
Not the n itself but what follows: -n vs -ng endings decide the word. Collapsing it into plain u, which turns 女 nǚ into a different syllable altogether. Fix it like this: Check the ending, not the start: an and ang are different words.
The other half is producing it so a native hears the right tone. The free 2-minute check tells you which syllables are actually your weak ones.